The Differences Slavery Made: A Close Analysis of Two American Communities

Newspaper Classified Ads by Business Type

Newspapers in Augusta and Franklin ran classified ads from hundreds of businesses in each issue. The origins of these businesses show comparatively higher dependence in Augusta on outside businesses for goods and services.

Augusta County, Staunton Spectator Ads
Location Pharmaceutical Appliances Dry Goods Professionals General Commission Ironware Total No. (includes other categories)
Alexandria 1
Arkansas 1 1
Baltimore 3 2 1 1 14
Boston 1 1
New York 1 2
Providence 1 1
Richmond 1 1 7 5 4 30
Albemarle 1
Clarke 1
Culpeper 2
Highland 1
Nelson 1
Orange 1
Rockbridge 1
Rockingham 1
Augusta 8 11 22 9 2 5 144
Total 10 15 32 10 8 10 203
Franklin County, Valley Spirit Ads
Location Pharmaceutical Appliances Dry Goods Professions General Commission Ironware Total No.
Boston 1
Baltimore 1 3 6
Clearspring 1
Hagerstown 1
Hancock 1
Harrisburg 1
New York 5 9
Philadelphia 1 1 7 1 30
Winchester 1
Franklin 52 3 23 28 8 25 242
Total 58 6 30 28 11 26 294



Typical issues were compared across newspapers in 1860, and little difference was found for variance by time of year or political affiliation of the paper's editors. The data represent one issue from each county.

Edward L. Ayers and William G. Thomas, III
Newspaper Classified Ads by Business Type
2001

Points of Analysis to this Data:

"Newspapers in Franklin were little different from those in Augusta, but the orientation of the Repository and Transcript as the lead Republican paper set the county apart from its neighbors and from those in the South."

"The Chambersburg newspapers sold a greater range of products than their counterparts in Staunton, and businesses there faced greater competition as well."


Citation: Key = E169
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