The Differences Slavery Made: A Close Analysis of Two American Communities

Laborers in Augusta and Franklin, 1860

This table shows the percentage of various laboring occupations that owned at least some real or personal wealth. Laborers in both counties accumulated some real and personal wealth.

View Data

Augusta Franklin
Occupation Average Age Own Real Estate Own Personal Prop. Average Age Own Real Estate Own Personal Prop.
Laborer 29 6 % 38 % 35 24 % 65 %
Day Laborer 28 6 % 44 % 35 20 % 65 %
Farm Laborer 34 11 % 47 % 24 6 % 26 %



U.S. Census Office, Eighth Census [1860]. Population of the United States in 1860, Compiled from the Original Returns of the Eighth Census. Washington, D.C., 1864. U.S. Census of Population, 1860. Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania. In U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. Washington: National Archives and Records Administration (Augusta: Reels 1333 and 1387. Franklin: Reels 1111 and 1112).

Edward L. Ayers and William G. Thomas, III
Laborers in Augusta and Franklin, 1860
2001

Points of Analysis to this Data:

"In Franklin and Augusta men who listed their occupation as a laborer or day laborer often did not own any property or wealth at all. In Franklin these workers were more likely to have accumulated at least some property."


Citation: Key = E158
Historiography Tools