The Differences Slavery Made: A Close Analysis of Two American Communities

Political Activists in Augusta and Franklin Counties

Political activists include individuals mentioned in any newspaper in connection with a political event or position.

Farmer Laborer Artisan Professional Business
Augusta Whig 23 2 0 11 2
Democrat 5 0 4 3 2
Franklin Republican 19 3 18 20 12
Democrat 17 9 25 19 17



Rank in Household
Head First Second Boarder
Augusta Whig 32 1 2 4
Democrat 9 0 2 3
Franklin Republican 66 1 2 5
Democrat 65 3 3 16



The data are based on the GIS of Augusta and Franklin households--maps are derived from a D. H. Davison map of Franklin County, published in 1858, and a Jedediah Hotchkiss map of Augusta County, published in 1870, and based on surveys completed "during the war." The maps have been georeferenced at the Virginia Center for Digital History, using ESRI Arc Info to produce a Geographic Information Systems map and database of households based on U.S. census data from the population, agricultural, and slaveowners' schedules.

Edward L. Ayers and William G. Thomas, III
Political Activists in Augusta and Franklin Counties
2001

Points of Analysis to this Data:

"In Augusta, Whig Party activists were more likely to own slaves and to own bigger and more valuable farms than their Democratic counterparts."

"In Franklin, Democratic and Republican activists were strikingly similar in their relative household wealth, farm size, and farm values, but had different occupational and social profiles, with the Republicans appearing more 'respectable.' "

"In Augusta, Democratic and Whig activists had different occupational and social profiles, with the Whigs appearing more 'respectable.'"


Citation: Key = E151
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