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 Articles Indexed by TopicFranklin County : Franklin and Augusta Military Units2nd Pennsylvania | 77th Pennsylvania | 107th Pennsylvania | 126th Pennsylvania | 158th Pennsylvania | 182nd Pennsylvania | U.S. Colored Troops Note: When you select an article from the list below you will be taken to the appropriate page of the newspaper. You may need to scroll down in order to find the particular article you are interested in reading. |
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, May 28, 1861, p. 3, c. 1:
"'We stop the press . . .'"
Reports that the 2d and 3d Regiments of the Pennsylvania
volunteers arrived in
Chambersburg this morning. The 2d Regiment is made up of men from Chambersburg, so "many
a glad heart was in our town, on meeting sons, brothers, husbands and friends." The paper
remarks that the men all look well.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, May 31, 1861, p. 3, c. 2:
"Death of a Soldier."
Recounts the story of how troops from Company G of the Second
Regiment
conveyed a the body of a dead comrade to the railroad station to be taken back to his home. The
soldier had died of brain fever.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, July 2, 1861, p. 2, c. 4:
"Letter from the Army."
Letter from "a young townsman" of Company A, the Second
Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers, reports on the situation at Camp Spielman, fourteen miles
south of Hagerstown. He remarks that the men in his company have received new pantaloons and
are ready to exchange their blank cartridges for "solid lead."
Franklin Repository, March 30, 1864, p. 1, c. 3:
"History of the 2d Pa. Artillery."
More than 300 men from Franklin County have served in
the 2nd Artillery, and the author, presumably a member of the regiment, provides some specific
information about the history of the regiment, before requesting that the "patriotic ladies" send
them a "box of delicacies."
Valley Spirit, May 25, 1864, p. 4, c. 4:
"Army Correspondence."
A member of Company B, 2nd Pennsylvania Artillery, describes
Fort Marcy, where some Franklin County men are stationed, and describes the officers who are
leading their company.
Valley Spirit, June 15, 1864, p. 5, c.1:
"The 2d Pennsylvania Artillery."
Provides update on the 2nd Pennsylvania Artillery.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, October 11, 1861, p. 3, c. 2:
"Departure of the Troops."
Reports that the soldiers from Colonel F. S. Stumbaugh's
Regiment left Chambersburg on Monday evening, bound for Pittsburgh, but after marching from
their encampment around 4 o'clock, they waited for two hours in the pouring rain before their
train arrived. Some of the soldiers became intoxicated, and one was "terribly mangled" when he
was run over by the cars.
Valley Spirit, November 13, 1861, p. 5, c. 3:
"Letter from Col. Stumbaugh's Regiment."
Letter from a soldier in Col. Stumbaugh's
regiment, which left Pittsburgh for Kentucky.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 2:
"A Pennsylvanian Speaks for Pennsylvania."
A Pennsylvanian with General Negley's forces in
Kentucky refutes an article in the Cincinnati Gazette that impugns the bravery of the soldiers who
make up the 77th and 79th Pennsylvania regiments.
Valley Spirit, February 19, 1862, p. 5, c. 3: "Letter from Col.
Stumbaugh's Reg't."
Letter describing the state of provisions at the camp and the general
consensus that no forward movement is likely in the near future.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, April 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 2:
"The 77th under Fire!"
Notes that the 77th Regiment under Colonel F. S. Stumbaugh must
have fought in the recent "bloody contest" at Corinth, Mississippi. Expresses pride at the
participant of the local regiment and anxiety to learn news of the casualties they might have
incurred there.
Valley Spirit, April 16, 1862, p. 5, c. 1: "Chaplain Of The
77th."
Rev. J. M. Thomas, Chaplain of the 77th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, visited
Franklin County last week and met with the families of most of the soldiers from Franklin County.
He spoke well of the regiment and said it was held in the utmost regard by the remainder of the
brigade.
Valley Spirit, April 16, 1862, p. 5, c. 3: "The Greatest Battle
Fought on the American Continent."
Three columns of stories describing the Union victory at
Pittsburg Landing (Shiloh).
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, April 22, 1862, p. 3, c. 1:
"Glorious News from the 77th at Pittsburg Landing."
Excerpts two letters from the surgeon
of the 77th Pennsylvania that describe the part that the regiment took in the recent fight at
Pittsburg Landing (Shiloh). Continues with a brief report of Colonel Stumbaugh's address to his
men.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, April 22, 1862, p. 3, c. 2:
"Letter from Capt. S. R. McKesson."
Prints a letter from Captain McKesson to his wife,
written on the battlefield.
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, April 22, 1862, p. 3, c. 2:
"Letter from Lieut. J. R. Frey."
Prints a letter written after the battle of Pittsburg Lieutenant
by Lieutenant Frey to his parents, who reside in Chambersburg. Mr. Joseph Frey is his father.
Valley Spirit, April 23, 1862, p. 5, c. 1: "Franklin County
Soldiers in the Great Battle at Pittsburg Landing."
A series of letters detailing the
participation of the 77th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, attached to General McCook's
division, in the battle at Pittsburg Landing (Shiloh).
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, May 2, 1862, p. 3, c. 3:
" Pennsylvanians at Pittsburg Landing."
Publishes the official report to Governor Curtin of
the actions of Pennsylvania troops in the battle at Pittsburg landing (Shiloh).
Semi-Weekly Dispatch, May 6, 1862, p. 1, c. 5:
"Letter from Camp Shiloh.--The Pea Ridge Reconnoissance in Force."
A correspondent of
the Chicago Tribune gives a report of General Halleck's movements at Camp Shiloh.
Valley Spirit, May 7, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"The 77th in Another Battle."
The 77th Regiment of Penn. Volunteers took part in a
reconnaissance of Confederate position on the Corinth road on April 24. The regiment was in
advance of the division, and encountered a Confederate encampment. The Confederates fired a
volley then fled, and the 77th formed part of the detail to follow them.
Valley Spirit, May 21, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"Capt. Wishart In Town."
Capt. Wishart of Company F, 77th Reg't Penn. Volunteers, made
a short visit to
Chambersburg last Friday to recover from a health problem. Wishart, a doctor, was promoted to
surgeon of the entire regiment during the battle at Pittsburg Landing. He requested to remain in
command of his troops, which he did until a man in his own regiment was shot and the Colonel
ordered him to take charge of the wounded. Colonel P. B. Housum related this incident, and
would have written about it himself had he not been "prostrate on a bed of sickness."
Valley Spirit, May 21, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"From The Wars."
Nip Scott, a black resident of Wolftown, returned from service as a
commissary in the
77th Reg't Penn. Volunteers. The Valley Spirit accuses him of cowardice in the face of
fire.
Valley Spirit, May 21, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"The Seventy-Seventh."
Quotation from General McCook's report on the "great battle of
Shiloh," which praises the action of the 77th Reg't Penn. Volunteers and compliments Col.
Stumbaugh, Lt. Col. Housum, and Major Bradford for their efforts.
Valley Spirit, May 28, 1862, p. 5, c. 2:
"Report Of Col. Stumbaugh."
The official report of Col. F. S. Stumbaugh to the Adjutant
General of the 5th Brigade on the activities of the 77th Reg't Penn. Volunteers during the battle at
Shiloh. He singles out Capt. McKesson and Lieut. Col. P. B. Housum for their actions.
Valley Spirit, June 11, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"The Pennsylvanians At Shiloh."
Reprints a letter from Gen. McCook to Gov. Curtain that
lauds the bravery of the 77th Pennsylvania Volunteers at Shiloh.
Valley Spirit, July 16, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"Col. Housum."
The 77th Reg't Penn. Volunteers is now encamped at Indian Creek, near
Huntsville,
Alabama, and may be returning either to Tennessee or Kentucky. Col. Housum's health is
improving and he will be able to rejoin to take command of the 77th very soon.
Valley Spirit, August 13, 1862, p. 1, c. 2:
"Letter from the Army."
This correspondent reports from Kentucky, probably from the 77th
Reg't Penn. Volunteers, recounting the details of the retreat of his forces from Thompkinsville,
Kentucky, to Lebanon, Kentucky. The regiment subsequently regrouped and captured Richmond,
Kentucky. He corrects information given in his last letter about the Pipers: David H. Piper died in
Gallatin, Tennessee; Martin Piper is at home on furlough; and Jonathan Piper is at home as a
paroled prisoner.
Franklin Repository, January 20, 1864, p. 4, c. 6:
"McDowell's Battery."
The McDowell Battery was originally formed in Chambersburg in
1861 and attached to the 77th Regiment, commanded by Col. Stumbaugh. Capt. Meuler was the
first officer of the Battery, and he was succeeded by Capt. Stevens. When Stevens died at
Chickamauga, Lieut. (now Capt.) Samuel McDowell took command.
Valley Spirit, February 3, 1864, p. 5, c. 2:
"The 77th Regiment Pa."
Reports that nearly every member of the 77th Reg't Penn.
Volunteers re-enlisted for three years.
Franklin Repository, February 17, 1864, p. 6 c. 5:
"The 77th."
"The remnant of the gallant 77th Pa. volunteers", which went out "850 strong in
1861, under Col. Stumbaugh, and now returns with 193 men under Capt. Lawson," are heading
north, and the companies belonging to Franklin County will be home in a few days.
Franklin Repository, February 24, 1864, p. 4, c. 6:
"The Gallant 77th."
Quick overview of the command and military engagements of the 77th
Regiment, raised in Chambersburg in September, 1861, and currently home on furlough.
Franklin Repository, June 15, 1864, p. 2, c. 1:
"Army of the Cumberland."
A stirring report from the front, with detailed descriptions of
battles and the deserted countryside that the Union Army is traversing on the way to Atlanta.
Franklin Repository, July 20, 1864, p. 1, c. 3:
"Army of the Cumberland."
Prints a letter from an anonymous soldier describing Union
movements in Georgia. The author mentions McDowell's promotion to Chief of the Artillery and
refers to the wounding of Samuel Dine and Troutman. McDowell, Dine, and Troutman all reside
in Franklin County.
Valley Spirit, September 10, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
A letter from a correspondent in the
126th stationed in Alexandria, Virginia. In it he confirms that,
despite conflicting reports, the Union army did suffer a setback in territory and a major loss of
arms and men. He notes that the 107th Reg't Penn. Volunteers was directly involved in the
fighting, and suffered heavy losses--among those killed were several Franklin County men.
Valley Spirit, September 10, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"From the 107th Penna. Regiment."
An extract from a letter to Dr. Reid of Chambersburg
from his nephew, Lieut. J. A. Carman of Company C, 107th Reg't Penn. Volunteers. Carman's
company marched nearly every
day and night the past week, and fought in three battles, and those on Friday and Saturday were
very fierce--his company lost its 2nd Lieutenant and 13 men, and the Captain and First
Lieutenant are sick, and thus Carman is in command of the company. He estimates that over half
the Regiment is missing, and Captain Dick was killed.
Valley Spirit, December 24, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"'Through the kindness of a friend . . .'"
A brief letter describing the participation of the
107th Reg't Penn. Reserves in the battle of Fredericksburg.
Valley Spirit, January 21, 1863, p. 2, c. 6:
"A Letter from the 107th."
A letter from Lieutenant Carman of the 107th Reg't Penn.
Volunteers, describing the regiment's participation in the battle at Fredericksburg.
Valley Spirit, April 13, 1864, p. 8, c. 2:
"Veteran Regiment."
Reports that the 107th Pennsylvania Regiment, under the command of
Colonel McCoy, returned to Harrisburg after having been furloughed for recruiting purposes.
Notes that Captains A. J. Brand and John T. Dick once recruited several companies of this
regiment from Franklin County, and that the regiment was originally commanded by Colonel
Zeigle and Lieutenant Colonel R. W. McAllen.
Valley Spirit, September 7, 1864, p. 3, c. 2:
"The 107th Penna. Volunteers."
Notes that the "gallant" 107th Pennsylvania Volunteers have
suffered significant losses in their battles on the Weldon railroad.
Valley Spirit, August 6, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"Chambers Infantry."
Reports the departure for Harrisburg of the Chambers Infantry, a
company drawn up
under the command of Capt. John Doebler to meet the call for new troops. The company was
seen off by nearly the entire community, and was the first company to reach Harrisburg under the
call for new troops.
Valley Spirit, August 13, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence."
A correspondent reports from Camp Curtain in Harrisburg, writing on
August 9th, of
the companies from Franklin County which have reported for duty there. The writer reports
conditions as comfortable, but hot. There are about 12,000 men as he writes and they expect
another 3,000 in the evening. He reports that the men are in high spirits, and that people at home
should not worry about them.
Valley Spirit, August 20, 1862, p. 4, c. 4:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
Reprints a letter from a member of the
newly-formed 126th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, made up of eight Franklin County
companies and two Juniata County companies. The author describes the regiment's trip
through Baltimore and arrival in Washington, and then the hot march out to Arlington.
Valley Spirit, August 27, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
Two letters from the same correspondent,
one dated August 22 and the other dated August 23, detailing the movements of the 126th Reg't
Penn. Volunteers as they marched to Alexandria, then to Cloud's Mills south of there, and then for
their preparation to move to Manassas.
Valley Spirit, September 3, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
The letter-writer reports on the activities of
the 126th Reg't, now stationed in Alexandria, Virginia. The regiment did not move toward
Manassas as expected, but they are close enough to hear cannon fire, and streams of supply
wagons and ambulances go by their camp daily. He reports that they are not entirely sure where
the enemy is, and there are reports that they may have made it as far as Fairfax court house.
Alexandria, he adds, is a deserted city and illustrates all the horrors of war.
Valley Spirit, September 3, 1862, p. 5, c. 2:
"The One Hundred And Twenty Sixth Regiment."
Announces that the 126th is now fully
organized, armed, and equipped, and is at "Camp Stanton" near the Orange and Alexandria
Railroad.
Valley Spirit, September 10, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
A letter from a correspondent in the
126th stationed in Alexandria, Virginia. In it he confirms that,
despite conflicting reports, the Union army did suffer a setback in territory and a major loss of
arms and men. He notes that the 107th Reg't Penn. Volunteers was directly involved in the
fighting, and suffered heavy losses--among those killed were several Franklin County men.
Valley Spirit, September 24, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of Virginia.'"
Reprints a series of letters from a
correspondent in the 126th Reg't Penn. Reserves, from
September 7 through September 21, written from Alexandria, VA, Fort Albany, VA, and near
Sharpsburg, MD. The writer tells of contacts with other Franklin County soldiers, conditions in
the camps and in the hospital, and finally of an engagement outside Sharpsburg.
Valley Spirit, October 1, 1862, p. 4, c. 4:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A letter from a correspondent with the
126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers from near
Sharpsburg, dated September 27. He relates their lack of movement or engagement with the
enemy, save for occasional gunfire between pickets.
Valley Spirit, October 8, 1862, p. 1, c. 1:
"Correspondence."
Reprints a letter from a correspondent in the 126th Reg't Penn.
Volunteers, from near Sharpsburg, Maryland, dated October 4. He relates the presentation to
Company E of a flag made by
the ladies of Waynesboro. The flag was presented by Hon. Edward McPherson. The troops were
recently reviewed by President Lincoln and General McClellan.
Valley Spirit, October 22, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
Reprints a letter from a correspondent in
the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers, stationed near
Sharpsburg. The writer discusses the clampdown on news to and from the
regiment and the rumors around the regiment concerning the invasion of Franklin County. He
also describes an engagement near Shepherdstown, Maryland, the reinstatement of Major Austin,
and the vote taken in the regiment for the election back home, which produced a Republican
majority.
Valley Spirit, October 29, 1862, p. 5, c. 2:
"Camp on the Potomac."
Capt. George L. Miles reports on the activities of Company K of
the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers, which he commands. He reports that every man who mustered
into the company is still present, save for several sick in the hospital. He also praises the company
for its courage and eagerness to fight, even though they reached the battlefield of Antietam a day
after the battle had finished.
Valley Spirit, November 12, 1862, p. 4, c. 6:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
The writer, stationed in Snicker's Gap above Loudon,
Virginia, writes of the march of
the army from Sharpsburg through Harper's Ferry to their present position.
Valley Spirit, November 12, 1862, p. 5, c. 1:
"Army Correspondence."
The editors note that their partner, W. Kennedy Esq., who had
been providing them
with weekly correspondence from the Army of the Potomac, has been sent home due to an attack
of rheumatism and will be unable to write until he rejoins his regiment. In this issue, the editors
have published a letter from a member of the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers "who is well known in
this community and an able and interesting correspondent." He will try to supply the paper with
weekly reports of the movements of the regiment.
Valley Spirit, November 19, 1862, p. 4, c. 3:
"The Return Judges and the Army Vote."
The editors attempt to summarize the events
surrounding the election-returns judges' decision not to count the votes of the 126th Regiment for
the Franklin County elections.
Valley Spirit, November 19, 1862, p. 5, c. 4:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
Reprints a letter from a correspondent in the 126th Reg't
Penn. Volunteers, detailing the company's movements from Snicker's Gap to Warrenton. The
writer also describes the departure
of General McClellan and the anger of many of his admirers in the ranks over his
removal.
Valley Spirit, December 3, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"Correspondence from 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A letter from a correspondent in the
126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers, writing from near Fredericksburg, Virginia, describing their march
from Warrenton to Fredericksburg.
Valley Spirit, December 10, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A correspondent in the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers
writes from their position outside Fredericksburg. Little has changed, he reports, although the
Confederates seem to be digging in. The delay in attack, he believes, comes from the Union forces
being short of supplies. He also reports that Thanksgiving passed by without special observance.
In addition, he writes that accusations made against their brigade in the Philadelphia Press about
their conduct on the march down to Fredericksburg are completely unfounded.
Valley Spirit, December 17, 1862, p. 5, c. 5:
"Correspondence."
A brief letter written by a correspondent in the 126th Reg't Penn.
Volunteers, before the battle of Fredericksburg.
Valley Spirit, December 24, 1862, p. 4, c. 5:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A description by a correspondent in the 126th Reg't
Penn. Volunteers of their participation in the battle of Fredericksburg.
Valley Spirit, December 31, 1862, p. 2, c. 4:
"Correspondence."
A letter from a member of the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers, listing the
killed and wounded of the Regiment from the battle of Fredericksburg, and describing how
several of the men were killed. He also details the activity of the regiment immediately following
the battle.
Valley Spirit, January 21, 1863, p. 2, c. 6:
"Correspondence from 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A short letter from a correspondent in
the 126th Reg't Penn. Reserves, reporting that all is quiet at their camp near Fredericksburg. The
author expresses his hope that nobody plans to attack the city again in the near future.
Valley Spirit, February 4, 1863, p. 2, c. 3:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A letter from a correspondent with the 126th Reg't
Penn. Volunteers, from the camp of "Tyler's Brigade," 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, near
Fredericksburg, Virginia. The writer describes an attempted movement to prepare for an attack on
Fredericksburg that was foiled by impassable mud on the roads.
Valley Spirit, February 11, 1863, p. 2, c. 2:
"From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A report from the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers,
camped near Fredericksburg. The weather is still bad, reports the correspondent, but most of the
troops are in good health. He spends the majority of the letter reflecting in the replacement of
General Burnside with General Hooker, and recalling the superior executive abilities of General
McClellan.
Valley Spirit, March 11, 1863, p. 2, c. 4:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A report from a correspondent with the
126th Reg't Penn. Reserves, encamped near Fredericksburg, Virginia. He describes a Confederate
raid on their lines, reflects on the organization of the Army of the Potomac and its chances for
taking Fredericksburg, and relates a number of promotions and sicknesses.
Valley Spirit, March 25, 1863, p. 2, c. 5:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A letter from a correspondent in the
126th Regiment Penn. Volunteers, from their camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia. He describes
camp life, the camp bakery, and the marriage of one of the officers in a nearby regiment.
Valley Spirit, April 22, 1863, p. 3, c. 3:
"Correspondence From 'the Army of the Potomac.'"
A correspondent with the 126th Reg't
Penn. Volunteers reports on the prospects of battle, General Tyler's court-martial, the
reinstatement of several dismissed officer, a visit by President Lincoln, and the payment of the
troops.
Valley Spirit, May 13, 1863, p. 2, c. 1:
"The Reception of the 126th."
The editors condemn the efforts of the "loyal leaguers" to
make the reception of the 126th Reg't when it returns to Franklin County a "political affair."
Common decency, say the editors, suggests that the reception should not be turned into a political
squabble.
Valley Spirit, May 13, 1863, p. 3, c. 1:
"The Killed, Wounded and Missing in the 126th Regiment."
List of killed and wounded from
the 126th Pa. in the battle of Chancellorsville.
Valley Spirit, May 20, 1863, p. 3, c. 1:
"Coming Home."
The 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers has been relieved of service with the
Army of the Potomac in Washington, D.C. They will probably not arrive in town until next week,
as they will stay in Harrisburg until they are paid and mustered out. However, a number have been
visiting town already. The editors complain that an adequate reception has not been prepared for
their return.
Valley Spirit, May 27, 1863, p. 3, c. 1:
"The Reception of the 126th Regiment."
The editors describe and praise the ceremonies
celebrating the return of the 126th Reg't Penn. Volunteers to Franklin County.
Valley Spirit, December 17, 1862, p. 5, c. 2:
"158th Regiment Penna. Militia."
The drafted men encamped near Chambersburg have been
formed into a regiment and companies. Companies A, C, F, and K are from Cumberland County,
Company H is from Fulton, and the remainder are from Franklin County.
Valley Spirit, February 4, 1863, p. 3, c. 1:
"158th Pennsylvania Infantry."
The 158th Regiment has been sent from Suffolk, Virginia, to
Newborn, North Carolina, via water. The men are enjoying good health.
Franklin Repository, August 5, 1863, p. 6, c. 2:
"'The convalescents of the 158th . . .'"
Lists the convalescents of the 158th. Most of the
drafted men from Franklin County reached Harrisburg the previous week under the care of Rev.
Hartman and under the leadership of Col. McKibbin.
Franklin Repository, August 12, 1863, p. 1, c. 1:
"Return of the 158th Regiment."
Lists the commissioned officers of the 158th regiment of
Pennsylvania mustered out on the previous Thursday.
Franklin Repository, January 20, 1864, p. 4, c. 6:
"Col. Boyd's Cavalry."
The 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, under the command of Col. Boyd,
soon will be re-organizing in Chambersburg.
Valley Spirit, April 6, 1864, p. 5, c.1:
"Flag Presentation and Ball."
Reports on the patriotic celebration honoring the 21st
Pennsylvania Cavalry on its last day of encampment in town.
Franklin Repository, June 1, 1864, p. 1, c. 2:
"From the 21st Cavalry."
A letter from the 21st Cavalry, which had been stationed in
Chambersburg for some time before marching to Virginia.
Valley Spirit, June 1, 1864, p. 5, c.1:
"Not the Fair Thing."
Reports that the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, under the command of
Col. William H. Boyd, has been ordered to report to duty as infantry. Notes that this regiment is
1,200 men strong, with 100 in the company of Capt. Hullinger alone.
Valley Spirit, June 8, 1864, p. 4, c. 5:
"Injustice."
Expresses frustration that privates in the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry have not been
paid, while officers in that regiment continue to receive their pay.
Valley Spirit, June 15, 1864, p. 5, c. 2:
"Wounded."
Reports that the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry suffered severely in a recent
engagement near Cold Harbor. Colonel William H. Boyd was among the wounded, while Captain
J. H. Harmony is the only soldier known to have been killed.
Valley Spirit, July 13, 1864, p. 5, c. 3:
"Letter from the 21st Penna Cavalry."
Provides the latest news on the movement and activity
of the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry near Petersburg, including the deaths of Lieut. R. Waters of
Company K and Lieut. Lott of Company B.
Valley Spirit, March 25, 1863, p. 3, c. 1:
"Negro Recruits."
A black recruiting officer visited the area last week, but as far as the
editors could tell, did not enlist any recruits.
Valley Spirit, April 29, 1863, p. 3, c. 2:
"Negro Recruits."
The editors note the departure for Massachusetts of forty or fifty black
recruits for the black army regiments being formed there.
Franklin Repository, March 30, 1864, p. 4, c. 4:
"The Black Soldiers in Florida."
The troops of the 54th Massachusetts 8th United States and
the 1st North Carolina are commended for their bravery, quickness, and patience in the "desperate
battle of Olustee, or Ocum Pond as it is termed in the official dispatch of Beauregard."
Franklin Repository, April 27, 1864, p. 1, c. 6:
"Rebel Savagery."
Provides further descriptions of rebel brutality toward black Union troops
at Fort Pillow. The rebels murdered surrendered black soldiers.
Franklin Repository, July 6, 1864, p. 2, c. 1:
"Washington."
Reports news from the Washington correspondent on the wounded in Union
hospitals, the "gallant charge of Duncan's Black Brigade" on the outer works of Petersburg, and
the Senate's passage of the conscription bill ending commutations and increasing the number of
drafted men.
Valley Spirit, July 6, 1864, p. 4, c. 6:
"Caesar, Sambo and Pompey."
Wonders what will come next after black men prove
themselves to be good soldiers.
Valley Spirit, November 23, 1864, p. 2, c. 1:
"Arming the Negroes."
Explains why Democratic newspapers have been more outraged at
the prospect of arming black soldiers in the Union army than in the Confederate army.
Valley Spirit, February 15, 1865, p. 2, c. 1:
"'In the U.S. Senate on Monday . . .'"
Reports that the US Senate voted to prohibit Northern
recruiting agents from going South to enroll soldiers. Points out that Massachusetts members
have been supportive of taking recruitment South.
Valley Spirit, February 22, 1865, p. 1, c. 7
"Louisville Journal."
Reports on the killing of thirty-five black soldiers by guerrilla
soldiers near Simsonville, Kentucky.
Valley Spirit, April 12, 1865, p. 2, c. 3:
"'There was one black cloud . . .'"
Expresses disdain at reports that black troops sang "the
scandalous song of 'John Brown'" upon entering Richmond.
